Kazakhstan is set to modernize its Armed Forces following the Security Council’s approval of a comprehensive military reform plan. Chaired by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, the meeting on October 21 outlined initiatives to enhance the military’s mobility, technological capabilities, and service safety. The reforms aim to improve military management, training, and the establishment of a new Unmanned Forces branch.
The reform plan draws from international military experience and lessons from modern warfare, while integrating domestic experts’ recommendations. A new two-stage model for compulsory military service will be introduced, where recruits undergo six months of training at military centers before serving six months in military units. This approach focuses on combat readiness and operational duties.
Additional measures are designed to protect servicemen’s rights, enhance military discipline, and strengthen safety standards. The plan also emphasizes expanding military-patriotic education and establishing more specialized military schools. Efforts will be made to improve initial military training and develop a new information and communications strategy that supports educational programs grounded in law and order.
The organizational changes are scheduled for completion by the end of 2026, with the main conceptual reforms expected by 2027. President Tokayev has tasked officials with a comprehensive review of the Defence Ministry, set to conclude by the end of 2026. The government and Security Council will oversee the implementation, ensuring military security remains a national priority requiring cross-government cooperation.